Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Police Brutality - 1569 Words

A Brutal Force Persuasive/Policy/Problem/Cause/Solution Central Idea/Thesis: Police brutality should be regulated with greater strength and objectivity. INTRODUCTION I. Police brutality is constantly made known to us all through mass media, but I hadn’t ever taken the time to truly grasp the severity of it until it hit close to home. A. Three weeks ago, a close family friend was brutally beaten in front of his children at a family gathering by the police. B. My purpose is to persuade my audience that police brutality should be regulated with greater strength and objectivity. C. Today I will discuss how police brutality is a major problem throughout the United States, as well as two of its main causes and how this problem requires us†¦show more content†¦1. A study by the National Institute of Justice revealed that 84 percent of police officers have seen their colleagues use excessive force on civilians, and 61 percent of them admitted that they do not take any action to report their misconduct. (David Weisburd and Rosann Greenspan, 2000) (paraphrase) a) Even if they are not the ones using excessive force, their silence causes harm. b) Their silence and ignorance set a bad example to the communities they are meant to protect. 2. The blind eye that is turned does not stop with their fellow police officers. a) Even though a law passed in 1994 was meant to force law enforcement agencies to frequently collect data regarding excessive police force, the U.S Attorney General poorly enacted this law until it was completely halted in 2001. (Eileen Shim, 2014) (paraphrase) b) If the government does not do their job to enact their own laws, we civilians will not progress. IV. In order to combat this problem, we must find solutions to these causes. A. We should have constant video surveillance of officers while on the job. 1. This would cause them to be more aware of their actions. a) In a 2012 study, it was found that officers that were required to wear cameras while on the job were more cautious and their use of excessive force fell by 60 percent, while public complaints dropped by 88 percent. (Rory Carroll, 2013) b) These numbers are dramatic. 2. IfShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of Police Brutality810 Words   |  4 Pages Police brutality remains to be one of the most abused human rights in the US.Police have actet out in ways that have made people wonder â€Å"Are officers of the law really doing there job?† Over takats African Americans have gotten discriminated .But for over 50 years those who are to protect us are not.One of the reasons that The media contributes to police brutality is by leaving some stories untold or even change it which then leaves an false impression for the readers . The Media only reportsRead MoreA Report On Police Brutality1367 Words   |  6 PagesStudent Name Instructor Date Course Police Brutality There is various forms of human rights violation currently in the United States, however; Police abuse remains the most serious of them all. Police brutality is, therefore, the use of excessive force or even unnecessary force by the police while they are dealing with civilians. People are left wondering if the police are doing the jobs they were appointed to do under the law. They act in ways such as the use of guns and pepper sprays to intimidateRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police Essay940 Words   |  4 Pages Police brutality refers to the use of excessive force against a civilian. The controversies that surround the topic of police brutality relate to different definitions and expectations over what is meant by excessive force. Indeed, police officers are expressly authorized to use necessary, reasonable force to perform their duties. As Jerome Skolnick, an influential police scholar in the United States, underscores: â€Å"as long as members of society do not comply with the law and resist the police, forceRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police851 Words   |  4 Pagesthe police, your opinion may vary. Let me ask you a question about our police force. But keep this in mind, in October 2015 alone, there was 81 deaths by the police. With that being said, who’s to protect us from whose protecting the block? I don t care who you are, you have to be able to realize nowadays that the police brutality is getting out of hand, that the power surge is growing and growing. Look around, there s an increase of civilians death via cops, an increase of reports of police wrongdoingRead MorePolice Brutality2853 Words   |  12 PagesPolice Protality: Introduction Police brutality has been and continues to be of major concern in society. First of all, police brutality is a term used to describe the excessive use of physical force, assault, verbal attacks or slurs, and threats by any law enforcement officer. Efforts to police communities, throughout history, have been tainted by brutality ans abuse of power to some degree. The term police brutality is commonly used very loosely to any and all forms of policeRead MorePolice Brutality1263 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Police Brutality Did you know that Police brutality is the intentional use of excessive force, usually physical, but potentially also in the form of verbal attacks and psychological intimidation, by a police officer? Despite major improvements in police practices (since 1981) reports of alleged police misconduct and abuse continue to spread through the nation. Police Brutality still goes on around the world today with improvements of enforcing police brutality in police departments. There haveRead MorePolice Brutality1865 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Police Brutality is Prevalent Background Information Over the recent years, police have been one of the organizations to be associated with the largest cases of misconduct. Police brutality can be termed as the process of misuse and abuse of authority by the police. The rising cases of police brutality are causing more harm to the public, compared to the actions perpetrated by real criminals. Although police claim that it’s sometimes necessary to curb crime, the process is illegal and police officersRead MorePolice Brutality Over The Years1458 Words   |  6 PagesIt feels as if nothing has changed about police brutality over the years. The usual cycle is that juries acquit the police, cops get their jobs back, and brutality happens again. One of the most broadcasted cases of police brutality, was the beating of Rodney King. On the night of March 2, 1991, a bystander named George Holiday, videotaped the moment when five officers used excess force on an African American man named Rodney King, beating him with batons as he strugg led on the ground. Also, it wasRead MorePolice Misconduct and Police Brutality985 Words   |  4 Pages We hear about police misconduct case and wonder, Why don’t they do anything to stop this? Many say that we should keep the police officers’ perspective in mind. Others say that these actions are due to racism or post 9/11 paranoia. Whatever the excuse may be for these cases, there should be no need for violence anywhere. Police brutality videos go viral and reveal to the world that it actually happens and that it may happen to you too. This pervades people with fear and anger because theirRead MorePolice Brutality And Police Violence Essay1392 Words   |  6 PagesPolice brutality and police militarization have become a hot topic in the United States of America. There are many cases where police officers motives are being questioned, leading the public into an uproar. Just to name a few of these cases, we have Micheal Brown from Fegurson, Missouri, that started it all, which took place on Augest 19th, 2014. We also have Eric Garner from New York, taking place Jul y of 2014. July of 2016, Alton Sterling of Baton Rouge and Walter Scott from South Carolina in

Monday, December 23, 2019

Ford Motor Case Study - 5714 Words

BLB 20058 – M – MSTRA- L MANAGING STRATEGY ASSIGNMENT FARUK SULEIMAN TP025329 WORD COUNT: 3694 WORDS UCMF1103MBAIT SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE TECHNOLOGY PARK MALAYSIA ASIA PACIFIC INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF STAFFORDSHIRE SHARMILA A/P K. N. SETHUMADHAVAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Strategy is well explained as the effective use of well laid out plans to achieve success. It is no less of spectacle to attribute strategy to individual achievement, achievement from a company, a country or at the very least a non – financial institute to achieve strategic success. Ford Motor Company has in recent times lost its market share to emerging Asian companies such as Honda, Toyota, Hyundai and Nissan. As a new†¦show more content†¦Given that most companies at a maturity level face corporate level strategy issues, the author thinks Ford’s CEO Allan Mulally has proven to be a competent leader given the circumstances. The uniqueness of the strategic issues at Ford are based on the market conditions. 1. Financial 2. Sales 3. Product line 4. Competition Given how inter-related these issues are, the author decides to focus on the main underlying issues as highlighted in the case study; that is financial and competition issues. Sales and narrow product line are more on a business level as opposed to financial and competition which are more corporate in this context. Figure 1: Illustration of Ford strategic issues (sourced from Suleiman) 1. Financial Weak balanced sheet poses a huge financial problem to Ford as it brushes with near insolvency in 2008 which could have seen the company file for bankruptcy. Drop in revenue means the company has a small profitability and has to collateralize its asset to stay liquidated. This is an issue for Ford because of the size of the company and the nature of its operations depends largely to close-fit financing. As it deals with thousands of suppliers with massive overhead expenditure, Ford relies heavily on efficiencies to maintain a sustainable margin to keep its investors as wellShow MoreRelatedFord Motor Case Study1291 Words   |  6 PagesExecutive Summary: Ford wanted to adapt the idea of virtual integration to improve its supply chain. By the use of technology; it wanted to reduce its working capital and increase profits. Moreover, the company was emphasizing more and more on shareholder value and customer responsiveness so they were looking into reengineering some of their processes which can help improve their current forecasting model and reduce OTD cycle times substantially. With new business models prevailing, Ford did not want toRead MoreCase Study : Ford Motor Company Essay2498 Words   |  10 Pagesthe profit maximization. I remember a very famous case study of Ford Motor Company that says the importance of teamwork. In 2006 when Alan Mulally became the CEO of the Ford Motor Company, many senior executives thought that a big change in inevitable as mullally was the outsider. Speculation of changes in team at higher level was at high as Mulally was hired from Boeing because of his expertise in running big organization and employees of Ford Motor were suspicious about his working method. Read MoreCase Study: Ford Motor Company2447 Words   |  10 PagesCASE STUDY: FORD MOTOR COMPANY Leadership and Organizational Effectiveness of Ford Motor Company â€Å"This is everything. It’s heritage. It’s children’s future. It’s everything tied up into one. Failure is not an option.† - Jr. CEO, Ford Motor Company The global marketplace is faced with different challenges that affect its overall management and operations. Various pressures on the internal and external conditions such as the unstable world and local economies, the workforce, the customersRead MoreCase Study Ford Motor Company1461 Words   |  6 PagesCASE STUDY Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company, one of the world’s largest automotive manufacturers, has worked with Penske on several Six Sigma initiatives. As its lead logistics provider (LLP), Penske’s quality team of associates are trained in Six Sigma practices and work closely with Ford to streamline operations and create and maintain a more centralized logistics network. Together, they uncovered several areas for real cost savings as a result of reducing inbound carrier discrepancies, eliminatingRead MoreCase Study of the Ford Motor Company1346 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial analysis of Ford Motor Company 1. Introduction The Ford Motor Company is one of the largest automakers in the world and it is notable due to its powerful position within the global market place. Still, aside from this, Ford is also notable from a business analysis standpoint, representing a firm that has lost its competitive position to the Japanese automakers, due to the inability to recognize changing market trends. Also, the company is notable as it was severely hit by the economicRead MoreCase Study : Ford Motor Company813 Words   |  4 Pageswas Ford Motor Company. They are based out of Michigan with 181,000 employees and 65 plants worldwide. They currently sell on six continents and sold 2,493,918 vehicles in 2013. The Ford Motor Company Brand also includes Lincoln but it is only sold in North America. There are many risk factors currently for the company, but a main one is the high fixed structural cost they have in place that are easily susceptible to losses in a turn down of the economy. Another risk factor facing Ford MotorRead MoreCase Study : Ford Motor Company1340 Words   |  6 PagesHenry Ford opened his first factory, Ford Motor Company has been changing the automotive industry all across the world. What started out, as a small company with big ideas has become one of the largest and profitable companies in the world. Ford Motor Company, communally known as Ford stared out as a family own company and today is still run by the Ford family. Today, where companies are having to sell or partner with other companies, it is amazing to see a family company grow in the way Ford has sinceRead MoreCase Study of Ford Motor Company1147 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Tim Randall Ford Motor Company has been recognized as one of the worlds most ethical companies by the Ethisphere Institute, a leading business ethics think tank (Ford Motor Company.com. Home Page. 2012. PP. 1). This 2010 award of excellence highlights a fundamental transformation for a company that in the mid-1970s was immersed in a scandal regarding the safety of its Ford Pinto sub-compact. The issue which led to major lawsuits, inconclusive criminal charges, and a costly recall ofRead MoreCase Study : Ford Motor Company1611 Words   |  7 PagesFord Motor Co. Casey T, Blackburn Business 104 Business Organization Management Dr. Earl Murray Jr. 1 November 2015 Abstract I hope that this meets the intent of this paper and that you learn something new about the management of an organization that I have the most interest in. I wanted to discuss how the lessons that we have covered during this class are used and demonstrated in a large worldwide company such as Ford Motor Co. Ford Motor Co. Ford’s Motor Company History Ford Motor CompanyRead MoreCase Study : Ford Motor Company1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ford Motor Company fell into a trap of greed that resulted in the loss of many human lives. Before the disaster of the Pinto fires, Ford had a reputation as being the safety pioneer in the automobile industry with additions such as the seat belts even raising awareness of their safety. However, as the invention of small cars began to take emerge Ford began to lose market shares to the foreign market causing Ford to construct a small compact to satisfy this emerging market. Ford’s stance on â€Å"safety

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Alcohol Use Disorders Free Essays

The amount of written and published materials about alcohol and alcohol related disorders continue to grow everyday because the role of these written output is to chronicle how human society is moving forward alongside medical and psychological development that can handle the cases that come up in line with people and the psychological and mental dilemma they face after breaching the limits of excessive alcohol intake. Reflected in the paper are either opinions of specialists or products of intensive study in the part of the specialist. This paper is designed to capture as much information as possible that can lead to the continuation of the building block process required in the continued creation and improvement of socially shared knowledge, and today, Internet and magazine articles, private journals as well as news and professional journals in the field of medicine, psychiatry and psychology are consistently fulfilling the role they are designated for. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcohol Use Disorders or any similar topic only for you Order Now Basically, the paper is geared so that people can know more. This paper gave a very short description about alcohol and its role in the society, as well as in our health – how it is being abused and taken in excess and what are its repercussions to health, especially in the mental soundness of a person. The paper included in its discussion the salient points of Kalapi’s arguments and the newfound analysis on the changing behavior of college students and the fading concept of controlled drinking. The paper will also discuss published works and related stories about alcohol and anxiety disorder as well as kids who are suffering from ADHD and how alcohol intake can gravely affect them in their lives sooner or later. Mental health and alcohol intake and the impact of some of the drugs given to patients to cure mental problems and how it affects the patients are also discussed in the paper, along with concerns that involve alcohol and disorders in sleeping such as the sleep related breathing disorder or SRBD. Introduction – The Institute of Alcohol Studies labeled alcohol as the second most widely consumed psychoactive drug in the world because of the promise of the alcohol’s after effects. Since the beginning of the establishment of the sciences and field of medical specializations that are capable of studying and analyzing the impact of alcohol in the mental health of the people, the influx of inputs backed with medical and scientific proofs extracted through acceptable and reliable means have been consistent, enabling modern day professionals to constantly remind the people about the possible mental health risk they might face especially with uncontrolled intake of alcohol in huge dosages. Every year, new information about alcohol related disorders pertaining to mental health are made available, and the purpose of this paper is to provide a collated and descriptive database of the new and updated information about alcohol. According to an Institute of Alcohol Studies paper, problems on alcohol and mental health have a close relationship with each other, ‘people with mental health problems are at raised risk of alcohol problems and vice versa’ (IAS, 2007). Something that has to do with this partly is because of the intertwined nature of the two. One of the most common reactions of mentally bothered individuals is to resort to a means wherein he or she is free to recreate the world, something which is easily done with the help of alcohol, while some excessive drinkers are experiencing an altered world because of the toxicity of the body from the high level of alcohol intake. There are many reasons why, and some of which may include the fact that alcohol intake for some is an act that can enable a person to cope with whatever problem he or she is experiencing at the moment, which includes depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorders, manic- depressive illness and even schizophrenia. Alcohol Related Disorders is one of the many disorders included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision, or simply the DSM-IV-TR. Indicated in the DSM-IV-TR under the topic Alcohol Related Disorders are several other sub topics that talk about alcohol related disorders, namely the following: Abuse, Dependence, Induced Anxiety Disorder, Induced Mood Disorder, Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder, Induced Persisting Dementia, Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Delusions, Induced Psychotic Disorder, With Hallucinations, Induced Sexual Dysfunction, Induced Sleep Disorder, Intoxication, Intoxication Delirium, Related Disorder NOS, Withdrawal and Withdrawal Delirium. Because of the scope and breadth of the discussion alcohol related disorder, the paper will try its best to exhaust every possible source to bring to light updated and published works that present new and updated information regarding the development in the different fields of science that directly or indirectly affects one or every alcohol related disorder topic. New Findings about Alcohol-Related Disorders – Alcohol, alcoholism and the resulting physical and social impact brought about by concerns stemming from the uncontrolled and unchecked use of alcohol is the reason why specialists in different fields are working non-stop in trying to find answers and remedies to prevailing questions and problems that directly involve alcohol consumption and alcoholism. Practicing professionals as well as academicians take an important role in the task of updating the data bank of the collective societal consciousness with regards to the newest information involving mental and psychological health and alcohol consumption and dependence. These information are sometimes handed over to the people in the next echelon who are capable of mass communication like media entities and school teachers and instructors, as well as health service personnel and non-government organizations that are geared in helping the society cope with the persisting problem of alcoholism, trying to keep its impact on the society and its people (and their health) to a modest minimum. This paper is geared in presenting a collection of new and update findings that focuses and affects the problems on alcohol-related disorders in the hope that these new information can help the readers be more informed of such types of disorders, how they can be checked and detected, how it can be avoided and how it can be cured. The information included in this paper includes notes on the paper and talk of Elissavet Kapaki, through the work Alcoholic dementia: myth or reality? which was published online on 2006. Information about the published study of William R. Yates, M.D. on August 23, 2007 about Anxiety Disorders in the Emedicine WebMD website, as well as the useful information from Steven Gans, MD regarding the impact of alcohol and the risk of suffering from alcohol related disorders among children suffering from ADHD syndrome in the article published May of this year, are also included in this paper. The paper also notes how the increase in cases of excessive beer drinking among college students and how it impacts the students’ psychological frame of mind, as mentioned in the article ‘Binge drinking, pill abuse intensify at colleges’, a   March, 2007 article from the Associated Press and published by the search engine MSN in partnership with NBC (MSNBC). How to cite Alcohol Use Disorders, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

The Right to Privacy by Robert Bork. Essay Example For Students

The Right to Privacy by Robert Bork. Essay The Right to Privacy by Robert Bork. Robert Borks The Right of Privacy examined the landmark case Griswald v. Conneticut. Borks originalist view proclaimed that Justice Douglaserroneously interpreted the right of privacy from the Constitution. Theoriginalist view is that judges must strictly adhere to the language of theConstitution, thus people do not have a general right to privacy because it wasnever actually written into the Constitution. This view severely restrictsjudges in dealing with new issues that our forefathers could not have possiblyenvisioned. The inability of originalist to deal with modern and futureproblems displays a need for Supreme Court judges to be able to interpret lawsfrom the Constitution.Without this ability it would be doubtful if peopletoday could claim a general right to privacy. The Griswald case involved a bizarre law that forbade the use of condoms in thehope that it would prevent adulterous affairs. This deduction is as absurd asbanning all sales of chocolate in order to prevent obesity. Robert Bork admitted that this law did not make sense, especially in the abilityof government officials to enforce the law. Yet, Bork disagreed with the methodused by Justice Douglas to overturn the conviction of two doctors distributinginformation on condoms. Bork felt that Douglass liberal use of penumbras tocreate a zone of privacy was an excessive use of judicial power. Bork feels ajudge must follow the Constitution and should not imply anything from thevarious ideas in the Constitution. This poses problems when trying to deal withcases that the Constitution does not specifically mention. For example, withoutthe ability to interpret some of the various amendments in the constitution itwould be virtually impossible for a judge to decide cases dealing with the on-line world. Is an on-line service provider similar to a magazine publisher(Responsible for the information that it disseminates) or like a bookstore (Thatis not specifically liable for the information that it disseminates) ? Thesetypes of decisions cannot be solved with an originalist view, because theConstitution did not have the foresight to deal with such issues. In this samemanner Justice Douglas implements penumbras to arrive at a general right ofprivacy that is not explicitly written into the Constitution. These penumbrasare all valid within the spirit of the Constitution and does not go againstanything specifically forbidden in the document. Thus, the justification ofJustice Douglas to create a zone of privacy is legitimate and the old archaicGriswald laws is forever vanquished into the history books. Justice Douglaswrites;Various guarantees create zones of privacy. The right of association containedin the penumbra of the First AmendmentThe Third Amendment in its prohibitionagainst the quartering of soldiersThe Fourth Amendment explicitly affirms theright of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, effects,against unreasonable searches and seizuresThe Fifth Amendment in its Sel fIncrimination ClauseThe Ninth Amendment provides: The Enumeration in theConstitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparageothers retained by the people. (Pg.124)Bork also complained that Justice Douglas was being quite the alarmist byimplying that the Griswald case would never be enforced. There was, of course,no prospect that it ever would be enforced. (Pg. 133) It is not very assuringto my own peace of mind, when one defends an offensive law by stating that itsnever going to be used. It only takes one ambitious politician to selectivelyenforce these laws for their own prejudice or gain. Bork complained that Douglasimagined horrible eventsthat never happened, never will, and could be stoppedby the courts if they ever seemed about to happen. (Pg. 134) It should havedawned upon Mr. Bork that Justice Douglas and his colleagues was precisely thecourt that would stop those horrible events from ever happening. .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be , .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be .postImageUrl , .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be , .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be:hover , .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be:visited , .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be:active { border:0!important; } .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be:active , .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubde50f07606b8e9392f1c4a68517c5be:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Montrà ©al Fine Arts Museum EssayThe originalist philosophy is admirable in its use of such a strict disciplinein interpreting the Constitution, yet the ultimate lack of flexibility inaddressing modern problems in the Constitution is far to binding. The role ofjudges is ultimately based upon arbitrating what is right or wrong from the lawsthemselves, but when a problem arises that is not addressed within thelaws/Constitution, then judges must be able to imply decisions based on thegeneral spirit of the original document. Basically, if the Constitution does notspecifically prohibit a right, and most amendments concur with that right, thenit is permissible for judges to create rights like privacy. It would be mostproblematic if we had a strict originalist judicial history because blackswould be only 3/5 of a person, women would never have been enfranchised, and theSenate would still be chosen by the House of Legislature. The Supreme Court (consisting of the most learned and able legal experts in thecountry) should have the ability to interpret certain aspects of theConstitution in order to prevent the Constitution from becoming a dated,historical document. Problems will continue to rise that the fathers of thiscountry could not have possibly envisioned. Robert Borks originalist view isfar too restrictive in practice to allow the Constitution to be as vital todayas it was 200 years ago. Law